8 Hands-On Activities for Teaching Long and Short Vowel Sounds

Learning vowel sounds can be so tricky for our young readers.  Not only do several of the short vowel sounds sound similar (for example, the short /a/ and short /e/ sounds), but vowels have two sounds– a short sound and a long sound.  Teaching students that vowels have two sounds is typically introduced early in first grade.  The explanation is actually quite simple.  We just tell students that when a vowel has a long sound, it says its name.  Having this poster handy while teaching this concept can be helpful.  Just click the link below for a quick and easy download.  Just click the following link to download this freebie Long and Short Vowels Poster For our little first graders, I

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The Importance of Teaching Rhyme

Before children learn to read, they must first have an understanding of how sounds work within words.  Learning to recognize and produce rhyme  is one of the very first phonological skills that children acquire on their way to becoming proficient readers.  Working with rhyme is an important component of the early childhood curriculum.  Research tells us that most children learn to recognize rhyme by 5 (which words rhyme:  cat, bug, rat) and can provide a rhyming word by 5 1/2.  When children appreciate rhyme and are able to provide rhyming words, they show that they understand that words are made up of individual speech sounds which can be changed to create different words.  That understanding is the basis of reading.  Here’s

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Developmental Sequence of Phonological Awareness Skills

Click the following link to download this free handout Developmental Stages of Phonemic Awareness My good friend, Heidi, who is a Reading Specialist at one of our local elementary buildings, asked if I’d be interested in co-presenting with her at our next year’s district-wide professional development day.  I love working with Heidi so, of course, I jumped at the chance.  Next year Heidi and I will be presenting on the topic of phonological and phonemic awareness.  Our target audience will be preschool and Pre-K teachers.  I developed this handout for the presentation and thought others may find it helpful.  Feel free to download it if you’d like!  Enjoy!  

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Rhyming Ice Cream Cones

These rhyming ice cream cones have certainly been a hit with our little preschoolers and kindergarteners!  The activity is easily differentiated as you can choose how many rhyming cones and scoops to use.  For those kiddos just learning the concept of rhyme, you’ll likely want to start with just 2 cones and gradually add more cones as they become proficient with the skill.  For those students who just need added practice, you can use more cones and just place them in an independent work center.  When you download this activity, you’ll receive 18 rhyming cones with 60 rhyming scoops! The Build An Ice Cream Cone activity is available through the Make, Take & Teach website or through my online Teachers

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Rhyming Caterpillars

I have such fond memories of reading The Hungry Caterpillar to my own children and to my preschool students.  It was one of my very favorite books.   I use to have a puppet which started as a caterpillar and then flipped inside out to turn into a butterfly.  Now that my preschool-teaching days are long past gone and my own kiddos are now in college, I just couldn’t part ways with that caterpillar and he sits proudly on the shelf above my desk.    Since many of my teacher friends are putting away their St. Patrick’s Day-themed activities and are bringing out their spring activities for small group instruction and centers, I thought creating a few spring-themed activities would

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Rhyming Cupcakes Freebie!

  Oh My Goodness!  I walked into my local Walmart last night and there they were!  Two years ago I created rhyming stickers to go along with these little plastic cupcakes I found in the holiday section at Walmart.  Last year around Easter, they were nowhere to be found so I was super excited that Walmart decided to put them back on the shelf. Creating the activity is quite simple.  Just print the pdf file on a full size Avery label, cut the stickers along the dotted line and adhere them to the bottom of each cupcake.   The game is played just like a typical memory game as you place the cupcakes on the table in rows and players

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Super Fun Activities for Valentine’s Day!

Valentine’s Day is just around the corner and it’s time to change it up the literacy centers and small group activities.  Here are a few fun little activities for rhyme and learning letters and sounds. When you download the Valentine Hearts activity, you’ll receive 48 colorful hearts with pictures that rhyme.  Your students will have tons of fun finding the matching rhyming heart halves. The Make, Take & Teach Valentine Heart Matching activity can be found in my online Teachers Pay Teachers store or on the Make, Take & Teach website. Here’s a fun activity for learning letters and sounds.  Students just match the letter to the beginning sound of the word. The Valentine Match Beginning Sounds activity can be

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Phonological Awareness, Phonemic Awareness and Phonics

Several years back all the K-6 and special education teachers in our districts participated in the Language Essentials for Teachers of Language and Spelling (LETRS) training.  One of the beginning sessions introduced the the five key areas of reading instruction proposed by the National Reading Panel.  Phonemic awareness and phonics are two of these components.  During this session, there seemed to be quite a bit of confusion over the terms of “phonological awareness”, “phonemic awareness” and “phonics” and knowing the difference between those terms.   So, let me see if I can help provide clarification. Phonological Awareness- Phonological awareness is a general appreciation of how spoken language can be divided into its components.  For example, we speak in sentences.  Sentences can be broken

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